words

pocket

Pocket came into English in the mid-1300s from Anglo-French pokete, a diminutive of Old North French poque, "bag" — so a pocket is a little bag. The -et ending is the French diminutive, the same one visible in packet, ticket, bullet and cabinet, and it is one of the plainer French markers in English.

The word's own root, though, is Germanic: Old North French had it from Frankish, and it is related to English poke, an old word for a bag that survives in the phrase a pig in a poke. So this is a Germanic word that went into French, acquired a French diminutive ending, and came back looking French. The specific sense of a bag sewn into a garment is from the early 1400s; the billiard-table sense from 1754; the military sense of an area surrounded by the enemy from 1918.

Raw Etymonline excerpt
pocket
(n.)
mid-14c.,
pokete
, "small bag or pouch, small sack," from Anglo-French
pokete
(13c.), diminutive of Old North French
poque
"bag" (Old French
pouche
), from a Germanic source akin to Frankish
*pokka
"bag," from Proto-Germanic
*puk-
(see
poke
(n.1)).
The narrower meaning "small bag worn on the person, especially one sewn into a garment" is from early 15c. The sense of "one of the small bags or nets at the corners and sides of some billiards tables" is from 1754. The mining sense of "cavity in the ground filled with ore" is attested from 1850; the military sense of "area held by troops almost surrounded by the enemy" is from 1918; the general sense of "small area different than its surroundings" (1926) apparently was extended from the military use.
Figuratively, "one's money" (conceived as being kept in a pocket), from 1717; hence to be
out of pocket
"expend or lose money" (1690s);
Pope Pokett
(late 15c.) was figurative of the greedy and corrupt Church.
also from mid-14c.

pocket
(v.)
1580s, "to place in a pocket or one's pocket" (often with implications of dishonesty, "to appropriate to one's self or for one's own use"), from
pocket
(n.). From the earliest use often figurative. Meaning "to form pockets" is from c. 1600. Related:
Pocketed
;
pocketing
.
also from 1580s

pocket
(adj.)
1610s, "of or pertaining to or meant for a pocket," from
pocket
(n.).
Pocket-money
"money for occasional or trivial purposes" is attested from 1630s;
pocket-handkerchief
is from 1640s. Often merely implying a small-sized version of something (for example of of warships, from 1930; also compare
Pocket Venus
"beautiful, small woman," attested from 1808).
Pocket veto
attested from 1842, American English.
The "pocket veto" can operate only in the case of bills sent to the President within ten days of Congressional adjournment. If he retain such a bill (figuratively, in his pocket) neither giving it his sanction by signing it, nor withholding his sanction in returning it to Congress, the bill is defeated. The President is not bound to give reasons for defeating a bill by a pocket veto which he has not had at least ten days to consider. In a regular veto he is bound to give such reasons. [James Albert Woodburn, "The American Republic and its Government," Putnam's, 1903]
In English history a
pocket borough
(by 1798) was one whose parliamentary representation was under the control of one person or family.
BRAMBER, Sussex. This is one of the burgage-tenure or nomination boroughs. The place altogether consists only of twenty-two miserable thatched cottages, and is composed of two intersections of a street, the upper and middle parts of which constitute another pocket borough, called Steyning, which we shall notice in the second class, as belonging to the Duke of Norfolk. ["A Key to the House of Commons," London, 1820]
also from 1610s

View on Etymonline

How it's spelled

pocket came in through Norman French, and its spelling follows that family's conventions.

How that family writes these sounds

the noun endings -age, -ance/-ence, -ment, -ery, -ess, -etvillage, patience, judgment, bakery, princess, pocket

What gives it away on the page

-age, -ance/-ence, -ment, -ery, -ess, -et The workhorse French endings.village, patience, judgment, bakery, princess, pocket

Norman French in the spelling guide · guess another word's family

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